United States
US markets ended August on a positive footing overall despite a softer final session. The S&P 500 Total Return Index gained 2.7% during August and was up 13.1% year-to-date at month-end, while strong technology earnings continued to reinforce confidence in the longer-term artificial intelligence investment cycle. The economic picture remains relatively resilient, but inflation is still above the Federal Reserve’s target and Chair Kevin Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole message has increased expectations that interest rates could rise again in September. Higher oil prices have added to those inflation concerns, making the upcoming employment data particularly important: a still-resilient labour market would give the Fed greater room to remain focused on price stability, while softer employment could encourage a more patient approach.